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A Brief
History of Thai Boxing |
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Muay
Thai is a highly sophisticated martial art born out of conflict and war. The
first historical account of Muay Thai dates back to 1767 with the
legendary Nai Khanom Dtom. While a captive of the Burmese, he was
ordered to fight ten consecutive matches against the best Burmese boxers.
Dtom defeated them all, and was commended by the Burmese king for his
bravery and skill. His extraordinary exploit is recorded in school
textbooks and is known to every Thai child today.
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Muay
Thai is an adaptation of the Thai military arts. In peacetime the weapons
of the battlefield were laid down and the soldiers would fight empty
handed to keep their edge. At that time there were few rules, no rounds,
and no weight classes. Also, boxers fought barefooted, their fists and
forearms wrapped in hemp rope and combat was extremely brutal. Training
methods were vast and varied.
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Thai Boxing also found much of its roots in
Buddhism. The ceremony called the "Ram Muay," is a spiritual
ceremony which seals off the ring from outside influences, pays homage to
gods, parents, teachers, loved ones, king and country. The Ram Muay and
the fight itself are accompanied by music from a four-piece ensemble.
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U.S. and Thai Forces train in Thai
Boxing
The
modern form of Muay Thai was born in 1930 when leather gloves, rounds per
bout, and weight classes became standard. In the past 50 years the Thais
have adopted various western boxing techniques, training methods and
strategies. Today, the Thai military, U.S. Navy Seal teams, various
North American police forces and the CIA continue to use its effective
striking techniques.
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Due to its practical and
heavy emphasis on conditioning and striking, Thai boxers are some of the
toughest and most highly respected martial artists throughout the world.
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